Free Ebook BookVoluntary Programs A Club Theory Perspective (MIT Press)

Free PDF Voluntary Programs A Club Theory Perspective (MIT Press)

Free PDF Voluntary Programs A Club Theory Perspective (MIT Press)

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Book Details :
Published on: 2009-09-18
Released on: 2009-11-30
Original language:

The recent growth of voluntary programs has attracted the attention of policymakers, nongovernmental organizations, and scholars. Thousands of firms around the world participate in these programs, in which members agree to undertake socially beneficial actions that go beyond the requirements of government regulations, such as following labor codes in the apparel industry, adhering to international accounting standards, and adopting internal environmental management systems. This book analyzes the efficacy of a variety of voluntary programs using a club theory, political-economy framework. It examines how programs' design influences their effectiveness as policy tools. It finds that voluntary programs have achieved uneven success because of their varying standards and enforcement procedures.The club theory framework views voluntary programs as institutions that create incentives for firms to incur the costs of taking progressive action beyond what is required by law in exchange for benefits that nonmembers do not enjoy (such as enhanced standing with stakeholders). Voluntary Programs develops this theoretical framework and applies it to voluntary programs sponsored by industry associations, governments, and nongovernmental organizations, organized around policy issues such as "blood diamonds," shipping, sweatshops, and the environment. The wide diversity of cases--across sectors, sponsoring organizations, and objectives--provides valuable applications of the club framework, generates new insights for future research, and offers practical guidance for designing effective programs.Contributors: David P. Baron, Tim Bartley, Tim Büthe, Cary Coglianese, Elizabeth R. DeSombre, Daniel W. Drezner, Daniel Fiorino, Mary Kay Gugerty, Virginia Haufler, Matthew J. Kotchen, Mimi Lu, Jennifer Nash, Matthew Potoski, Aseem Prakash, Klaas van 't Veld Archives - Philly.com Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer Philadelphia Daily News and Philly.com. Friedrich Hayek - Wikipedia Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [fid ast hak]; 8 May 1899 23 March 1992) born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and ... U.S. News Latest National News Videos & Photos - ABC ... Get the latest breaking news across the U.S. on ABCNews.com Resolve a DOI Name Type or paste a DOI name into the text box. Click Go. Your browser will take you to a Web page (URL) associated with that DOI name. Send questions or comments to doi ... Wizkids Dedicated to creating games driven by imagination Prepare to do fearsome battle in the Regional Championships for HeroClix and Dice Masters as well as many other amazing side events in the Winter 2017 WizKids Open. Retired Site PBS Programs PBS If you are a teacher searching for educational material please visit PBS LearningMedia for a wide range of free digital resources spanning preschool through 12th grade. Technology and Science News - ABC News Get the latest science news and technology news read tech reviews and more at ABC News. American Political Development - University of Missouri ... American Political Development A Bibliography for Teaching and Research Prepared by Dave Robertson / Last Updated: December 23 2015. see also the Political Economy ... Poverty - Wikipedia United Nations: Fundamentally poverty is the inability of having choices and opportunities a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to ... Briefing Room The White House Briefing Room. The White House provides timely and accurate information about the President's latest events and public statements. Here you'll find photos video and ...
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